Top FAQs to Know Before Moving To Canada as an Immigrant

In the end, the Government of Canada is in charge of life in Canada. Therefore, while considering relocation to Canada, it is crucial to understand the political landscape, government structure, and major participants. Canada, on the other hand, has a long political history that dates back to the 18th century.

 Given the almost 200 years of continuous evolution and transformation that has resulted in the current Canadian government structure, it can be difficult to comprehend Canada's political environment and culture.

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We've listed the most common questions about the Canadian government you were hesitant to ask so you understand what to anticipate from living in Canada. This will help you identify the most important factors that will probably affect you the most after you come to Canada. 

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What is the structure of the Canadian government?

The parliamentary system in Canada is most comparable to that in the United Kingdom. There is no president there. They are governed by King Charles III, sometimes known as King-in-Council, just like the United Kingdom (UK). For laws to become enforceable in Canada, he must provide his royal assent.

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Canada chooses a governor-general to oversee the King in aspects of Canadian legislation since it is legally distinct from the UK. Mary Simon serves as Canada's current governor-general. The principal responsibility of the King and governor-general is to maintain Canada's democratically-elected government. 

The legislative, executive, and judicial branches are the three distinct divisions of the government. 

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The Executive Branch

The Privy Council, the Cabinet, and the Prime Minister of Canada make up the executive branch. 

The Prime Minister

The Prime Minister is in charge of the Cabinet and oversees government operations. One needs to be the leader of the federal election-winning political party in order to become Prime Minister of Canada. 

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Privy Council 

This portion of government frequently doesn't convene in full because the UK's connection with Canada is to reign but not rule; the Prime Minister and Cabinet make the majority of the decisions for Canada. 

A Cabinet

A Cabinet of MPs is chosen by the Prime Minister to serve as cabinet members for various portfolios. These ministers carry out Canada's daily lawmaking. 

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The legislative branch

The House of Commons and the Senate are the two branches of the legislature. 

The House of Commons

There are 338 members of parliament in the House of Commons (MPs). A constituency or sitting is the electoral district that each MP serves. Any expenditure bills come from here.

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The Senate

The Prime Minister of Canada, who serves as the head of the Executive Branch, appoints the 105 senators. The 105 senators are chosen by the current prime minister, with 24 each for Ontario, Quebec, the coastal provinces (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island), and the western provinces (British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta). Nunavut,  Yukon, and the Northwest Territories are represented by the remaining senators. 

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Branch of Judiciary

Nine justices are selected by the Chief Justice and Prime Minister of Canada to the Supreme Court of Canada, which hears disputes involving federal law. They manage appeals from provincial, territory, and federal courts.

How many terms may the Canadian prime minister serve?

The tenure of the Canadian prime minister is unrestricted. They may continue to work until they retire, pass away, or the governor-general releases them.

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No term limit for the position of the prime minister of Canada has ever existed, and no such limit is currently planned. 

What is the immigration policy in Canada?

The immigration laws in Canada are rather liberal. By the end of 2024, the Canadian government intends to welcome approximately 1.4 million immigrants. 

To assist foreign nationals in residing and working in Canada, there are more than 100 immigration and visa programs. With its several refugee immigration pilot programs, Canada also serves as a safe haven for migrants.

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What is the political culture of Canada?

The political culture in Canada has historically been liberal, democratic, and egalitarian. Both on the left and the right, Canada has never really been a country that has backed extreme viewpoints. 

The foundational values of Canada's political culture—providing equality and inclusivity for all of its citizens—have always been social justice.

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Is Canada still considered a British colony?

No. Canada is a member of the Commonwealth but has its own constitution and has been independent of the UK since 1982. King Charles III is responsible for Canada, but because he serves as King-in-Council, his responsibilities as the monarch of the UK and Canada are distinct.

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What function does Canada fulfill within the Commonwealth?

Sharing power with the UK monarchy is an international norm, not just in Canada. The UK monarchy is imitated in fifteen other countries. These include Jamaica, Fiji, Jamaica, New Zealand, and Australia. 

One of the more important members of the Commonwealth, Canada frequently sets the modern agenda for the organization.

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What trade agreements with Canada exist to facilitate immigration?

There are numerous trade agreements between Canada. They compromise on other chances or resources in order to give many foreign people from particular nations preference for immigration.

Can permanent residents and immigrants cast votes in Canadian elections?

No. Each voter must be at least 18 years old and a citizen of Canada. On election day, a legitimate form of identification and proof of address must be shown to verify this. 

This practical guide can assist you in beginning the process of obtaining Canadian citizenship if you currently reside in Canada and wish to do so.

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Learn About Your Life in Canada

Knowing a little bit more about Canada's political system has given you a little bit more perspective on its immigration laws and general culture. Check out our in-depth articles, which address a wide range of topics related to how your everyday life will change in Canada, to have a better understanding of Canadian life. 

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